Flowers on the eastern cottonwood species are reddish on male trees and yellowish-green on female trees. Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides) is the fastest growing and largest tree found in Iowa. Eastern cottonwood leaves are triangular (deltoid) with curved teeth along the edges. It grows best on moist well-drained sands or silts near streams, often in pure stands.

Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides), one of the largest eastern hardwoods, is short-lived but the fastest-growing commercial forest species in North America. Apart from looking at the above factors, it is fairly easy to identify this tree by studying its bark and leaves: The bark is smooth and silvery-white when young and becomes hard, gray, and deeply fissured as the tree matures. It is native to eastern North America through the Midwest and Chicago region. The trunk bark of mature trees is thick, gray, and coarsely ridged. Cottonwood tree identification. Hardiness: Zones 2 through 9

The largest specimen in Iowa is over 11 feet in diameter, 80 feet tall and more than 85 feet in width.

Due to its large size, weak wood, and penetrating roots, it is best used on large properties away from residential areas. Eastern cottonwood is a large, fast-growing tree found growing along streams, rivers, and lowland areas. The Fremont Cottonwood, also known as the Western Cottonwood or the Rio Grande Cottonwood, Populus fremontii, occurs in California east to Utah and Arizona and south into northwest Mexico. Eastern Cottonwood Tree Identification Eastern cottonwoods are native deciduous trees that are widespread near river banks and low-lying areas. Eastern Cottonwood is the state tree of Kansas and Nebraska, and is sometimes called the pioneer of the prairie; pioneers on the Oregon Trail would look for such trees, as their shade and firewood was a welcome respite, and their presence usually meant that water was … It develops a single stout trunk up to 4-6' across and forms an ovoid crown in open situations. Eastern Cottonwood Populus deltoides Willow family (Salicaceae) Description: This deciduous tree is 60-120' tall at maturity.

The lightweight, rather soft wood is used primarily for core stock in manufacturing furniture and for pulpwood.

It is not uncommon for young trees to grow in excess of 6 feet in height each year.



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