It is commonly known that the Puritans and Pilgrims set the stage for eventual liberty of religious belief when they fled an oppressive government to settle in the New World. Massachusetts is unique among states because its history and culture predate and epitomize the experiences of the country as a whole. Massachusetts (/ ˌ m æ s ə ˈ tʃ uː s ɪ t s / (), /-z ɪ t s /), officially known as the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States.It borders on the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west.

Massachusetts State Facts. The settlement of Massachusetts Bay, like the Colony of Plymouth, was commenced by non-conformists, for the purpose of enjoying greater religious liberty in matters of worship. When the Pilgrims first arrived in 1620 it was the local Wamapanoag Indians who taught them how to plant crops. At first, Plymouth Colony’s government and its religion were only somewhat entwined but the colony slowly increased its legislation on religious duties and morals over time.

But once the Massachusetts Bay Colony became firmly founded, the fate of New England was sealed. Boston, city, capital of the commonwealth of Massachusetts, and seat of Suffolk county, in the northeastern United States.It lies on Massachusetts Bay, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean.The city proper has an unusually small area for a major city, and more than one-fourth of the total—including part of the Charles River, Boston Harbor, and a portion of the Atlantic—is water. With such documents as the Mayflower Compact (1620) and the Body of Liberties … It was the home of many of America's foremost religious, literary, cultural, and political leaders throughout the centuries and remains proud of its heritage and its contributions to the founding and growth of America. The colony was mainly settled by Puritans who incorporated their belief into the governing of the colony. In ten years time, at least 15,000 people came over under Puritan leaders and three colonies — Connecticut, Rhode Island and New Haven — had been founded to contest with Massachusetts Bay in rivalry for divine and godly living.

Among the most active in this enterprise were Mr. Endicott and Mr. White; the latter a pious and active minister of Dorchester, England. Massachusetts Bay whipped, banished and hanged Quakers while Plymouth Colony fined, whipped and banished Quakers but refrained from hanging them. Official Name: The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Entered Union: Feb. 6, 1788 (6th State) Present constitution adopted: 1780 (Oldest still in effect today) Fun Facts. Massachusetts is steeped in history.

The first was established in 1620 by the Pilgrims, a small group of religious separatists who migrated from England to the Netherlands and then to the "New World," where they established Plymouth Colony.

The Massachusetts Bay Colony wasn't settled for another 10 years. Massachusetts Bay Colony was created in 1628 by the Massachusetts Bay Company.

The territory administered by the colony included parts of what later became the states of Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.

The Massachusetts Bay Colony was an English settlement on the east coast of North America in the 17th century, situated around the present-day cities of Salem and Boston.

Massachusetts began as two colonial settlements. Thomas Morton (c. 1579–1647) was an early colonist in North America from Devon, England.A lawyer, writer and social reformer, he was famed for founding the British colony of Merrymount, located in what is now Quincy, Massachusetts, and for his work in studying Native American culture. Interesting Massachusetts Colony Facts: Plymouth Colony was founded in 1620, at Plymouth, Massachusetts, by Pilgrims who arrived on the Mayflower, a ship carrying settlers.


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